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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2026-4-1-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические риски и перспективы освоения общераспространенных полезных ископаемых в прибрежно-шельфовой зоне Российской Арктики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental risks and prospects for the development of common mineral resources in the coastal-shelf zone of the Russian Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2034-5211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonteva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Олеговна Леонтьева — аспирант</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 60036756900; Web of Science ResearcherID: JDC-6366-2023 </p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Leonteva — Postgraduate Researcher </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 60036756900; Web of Science ResearcherID: JDC-6366-2023 </p><p>195251, St. Petersburg, inner territory of the city, Akademicheskoe municipal district, Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, Building B</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.leonteva.ol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Борисович Шилин — доктор географических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603362644; Web of Science ResearcherID: LMN-1311-2024 </p><p>192007, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Воронежская, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Shilin — Dr. Sci. (Geogr.), Prof.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603362644; Web of Science ResearcherID: LMN-1311-2024 </p><p>192007, St. Petersburg, Voronezhskaya St., 79 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shilin@rshu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Hydrometeorological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьева Е.О., Шилин М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьева Е.О., Шилин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonteva E.O., Shilin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Арктический шельф России рассматривается в первую очередь как стратегическая база углеводородного сырья, однако его минерально-сырьевой потенциал не ограничивается нефтью и газом. В прибрежно-шельфовой зоне имеются отложения общераспространенных полезных ископаемых, в первую очередь строительных материалов — песка, гравия и песчано-гравийных смесей, которые могут быть использованы при реализации инфраструктурных и портовых проектов. При этом в условиях Арктики добыча общераспространенных полезных ископаемых сопряжена с воздействием на особо уязвимые морские и прибрежные экосистемы, характеризующиеся низкой скоростью восстановления, а также должен быть учтен кумулятивный эффект антропогенной нагрузки. В отличие от углеводородных проектов, экологические аспекты освоения общераспространенных полезных ископаемых на арктическом шельфе освещены в литературе фрагментарно, что требует систематизации имеющихся данных и анализа перспективных направлений снижения негативного воздействия на окружающую среду.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian Arctic continental shelf and adjacent coastal zone is primarily regarded as a strategic base of hydrocarbon resources; at the same time, its mineral resource potential is not limited to oil and gas. This zone is also rich in commonly-occurring mineral resources, including construction materials such as sand and gravel, as well as their mixtures, which can be used in the implementation of infrastructure and sea-port development projects. However, under Arctic conditions, the extraction of such materials is associated with a high load on vulnerable marine and coastal ecosystems, characterized by low recovery rates. This requires accounting for the cumulative effect of anthropogenic actions. In comparison with hydrocarbon extraction, there is a lack of studies covering the environmental aspects of developing common mineral resources in the Arctic shelf. This determines the relevance of reviewing existing data and analyzing promising approaches to reducing negative environmental impact in this zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арктический шельф</kwd><kwd>прибрежно-шельфовая зона</kwd><kwd>общераспространенные полезные ископаемые</kwd><kwd>строительный морской песок</kwd><kwd>песчано-гравийные смеси</kwd><kwd>дноуглубительные работы</kwd><kwd>подводная добыча нерудных материалов</kwd><kwd>экологические риски</kwd><kwd>оценка воздействия на окружающую среду</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic shelf</kwd><kwd>common mineral resources</kwd><kwd>marine construction sand</kwd><kwd>sand and gravel aggregates</kwd><kwd>dredging operations</kwd><kwd>underwater mining of non-metallic materials</kwd><kwd>environmental risks</kwd><kwd>environmental impact assessment</kwd><kwd>EIA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьева Е.О., Агафонов С.А. 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