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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2024-2-2-102-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Температурные тренды Арктики и Антарктики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temperature trends in the Arctic and Antarctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapunov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапунов Валентин Борисович — доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>195271, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский проспект, д. 72, лит. А</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin B. Sapunov — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professo</p><p>195271, Saint-Petersburg, Kondratievsky Prospekt, 72, A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapunov@rshu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧОУ ВО «Медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапунов В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапунов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapunov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — рассмотрение динамики мировой температуры и ее прогноз для всего мира, особенно для полярных регионов. Глобальное потепление продолжалось с XVII до конца XX века. Механизмы процесса неясны. Но очевидно, что наиболее значимыми являются абиотические, как космические, так и глобальные, факторы, контролирующие климат. С 1997 года процесс потепления замедлился и основным трендом стало повышение нестабильности. Климат зависит от взаимодействия абиотических (гидросфера, литосфера, атмосфера), биотической (биосфера) и социальной (ноосфера) сфер Земли. Система всех сфер очень стабильна. Деятельность человека не имеет существенного значения для глобальных климатических процессов. Результаты современной динамики температуры, которые проявятся в ближайшие годы, не будут экстремальными для всего человечества, но могут иметь особое значение для полярных регионов. Температура в Арктике повысится. Климат Антарктики будет холоднее. Средняя мировая температура снизится и станет более изменчивой. Современная наука способна предсказать изменение климата. Но серьезные исследования климата должны быть свободны от политического и экономического давления. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work considers global temperature trends and their prediction in the world and polar regions in particular. Global warming covered the period from the 17th till the end of 20th centuries. The mechanisms of this process remain obscure; however, it is clear that abiotic factors controlling climate make the most significant contribution. Starting from 1997, the global fall of temperature has been observed, with instability becoming the major trend. Climate depends on the interaction of abiotic (hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere), biotic (biosphere), and social (noosphere) spheres of the Earth. All these spheres are characterized by a highly stable system. Human activity has no essential impact on global climatic processes. The consequences of contemporary temperature changes, which are to manifest themselves in the coming years, will not be extreme for all mankind. However, they may be of particular importance for the polar regions. The temperature in the Arctic will increase, while the climate of the Antarctic will become colder. The global average temperature will decrease and become more variable. Modern science is capable of predicting climate change. Serious climate research should be free from political and economic pressures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Антарктика</kwd><kwd>глобальные тренды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Antarctic</kwd><kwd>global trends</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокин А.В., Кокин А.А. Современные экологические мифы и утопии. 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