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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2024-2-3-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неизвестные страницы биографии великого помора Михайло Ломоносова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hidden pages of Mikhail Lomonosov’s biography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapunov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапунов Борис Викторович (1922–2013) — доктор исторических наук, академик Петровской академии наук и искусств, главный научный сотрудник Государственного Эрмитажа.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Sapunov (1922–2013) — Dr. Sci. (History), member of Peter Academy of Sciences and Art, leading researches worker of State Hermitage Museum.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapunov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапунов Валентин Борисович — доктор биологических наук, академик Петровской академии наук и искусств, почетный член Европейского союза наук о Земле, консультант Московского государственного университета, профессор ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</p><p>193112, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский пр., 72</p><p>ID WоS: 4545-2021</p><p>тeл.: +7 (911) 925-40-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin B. Sapunov — Dr. Sci. (Biology), member of Peter Academy of Sciences and Arts, emeritus member of European Geosciences Union, consultant of Moscow State University, professor of Medical and Social Institute.</p><p>72 Kondratyevsky avenue, St. Petersburg, 193112</p><p>ID WоS: 4545-2021</p><p>tel.: +7 (911) 925-40-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapunov@rshu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный Эрмитаж</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Hermitage Museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапунов Б.В., Сапунов В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапунов Б.В., Сапунов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapunov B.V., Sapunov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — связать малоизвестные и нераскрытые страницы биографии М.В. Ломоносова с той исключительной ролью, которую он сыграл в  становлении отечественной науки и  высшего образования. Огромное положительное значение сыграл факт его рождения в северной части Российской империи, где не было крепостного права и формировался свободолюбивый менталитет поморов как субэтноса русского народа. Делается предположение о генетической и социальной связи Ломоносова с семьей известных общественных деятелей Шуваловых. Дается анализ научных идей Ломоносова в свете ситуации в мировой науке XVIII века. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article сonnects the unknown and hidden pages of M.V. Lomonosov’s biography with the exceptional role that this great polymath played in the development of Russian national science and higher education. Mikhail Lomonosov was born in the northern part of the Russian Empire, which fact had a significant influence on his personality. There, in the absence of serfdom, the “pomors” (“near sea”) — a subethnic group of the Russian people — acquired a freedom-loving mentality. An assumption is made about the genetic and social connection of Lomonosov with the Shuvalov family, who were famous public figures. An analysis of Lomonosov’s scientific ideas is carried out in the historical context of the world’s science in the 18th century. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ломоносов</kwd><kwd>поморы</kwd><kwd>Архангельская губерния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lomonosov</kwd><kwd>pomors</kwd><kwd>Arkhangelsk region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапунов Б.В. Избранное. Санкт-Петербург: Химиздат; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapunov B.V. Selected works. Saint Petersburg: Khimisdat Publ.; 2014. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапунов В.Б., Ермилова М.В., Колесов В.И. Мудрецы России. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет; 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapunov V.B., Ermilova M.V., Kolesov V.I. Russian sages. Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Agrarian University; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломоносов М.В. Полное собрание сочинений. Москва — Ленинград: Изд-во АН СССР; 1955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomonosov M.V. Whole collection of works. Moscow — Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR; 1955. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырев Н.А. Избранные труды. Ленинград: Изд-во ЛГУ; 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrev N.A. Selected works. Leningrad: Publishing house of Leningrad State University; 1991. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапунов В.Б. В дебрях времени. Санкт-Петербург: Гамма; 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapunov V.B. In the time forest. Saint Petersburg: Gamma Publ.; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
