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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2024-2-4-88-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможно ли существование реликтового примата в условиях Крайнего Севера?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is the existence of a relict primate in the Far North possible?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапунов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapunov</surname><given-names>V. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапунов Валентин Борисович — доктор биологических наук, академик Петровской академии наук и искусств, почетный член Европейского союза наук о Земле, консультант Московского государственного университета, профессор </p><p>193112, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский пр., 72</p><p>ID WоS: 4545-2021 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin B. Sapunov — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Member of Peter Academy of Sciences and Arts,Emeritus Member of European Geosciences Union, Consultant of Moscow State University, Professor of Medical and Social Institute</p><p>72 Kondratyevsky avenue, St. Petersburg, 193112</p><p>ID WоS: 4545-2021  </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapunov@rshu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапунов В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапунов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapunov V.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья анализирует и систематизирует сообщения местных жителей, путешественников, исследователей Русского Севера, а  также легенды и  фольклорные сказания о  существовании в  этих местах человекоподобного существа. Информация оценивается с  позиций фольклористики и  теории свидетельских показаний. В  полной мере исключить достоверность этих сведений нельзя. Они перекликаются с  находками в  Якутии следов деятельности доисторического человека. Учитывая низкую антропогенную нагрузку и  относительно малую изученность этих мест, полностью опровергать возможность существования животных, мало известных науке, нельзя. Оценена теоретическая возможность существования на Севере и  в других регионах планеты высокоразвитого примата, мало доступного для изучения традиционными методами зоологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author sets out to generalize the existing information about a  humanoid creature in the Russian Far North by analyzing the reports of local residents, travelers, and researchers, as well as by studying local legends and folklore tales. The data is evaluated from the perspectives of folklore studies and the theory of testimonial evidence. The reliability of  this evidence, which resonates well with the traces of prehistoric human activity found in Yakutia, cannot be fully ruled out. Given the low anthropogenic load and the scarcity of knowledge about these places, the possibility of the existence of animals, which are unknown to science, cannot be refuted. The  author evaluates the theoretical possibility of the existence of a highly developed primate in northern and other areas of the planet, which cannot be accessed by conventional methods of zoology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приматы</kwd><kwd>криптобиология</kwd><kwd>скрытые виды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primates</kwd><kwd>cryptobiology</kwd><kwd>hidden species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke D.P., Hillier L.W., Warren W.C., Worley K.C., Nazareth L.V., Muzny D.M., et. al. 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