arcainnovАрктика и инновацииArctic and Innovations3034-1434ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»10.21443/3034-1434-2023-1-1-32-40arcainnov-7Research ArticleСтатьиКоличественные методы морского пространственного планирования (экологический аспект) в условиях Крайнего Севера и АрктикиQuantitative methods of marine spatial planning (environmental aspect) in the Far North and the Arctic zoneЖигульскийВ. А.ZhigulskyV. A.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

ecoplus@ecoexp.ruШуйскийВ. Ф.ShuiskyV. F.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

ЧебыкинаЕ. Ю.ChebykinaE. Yu.

Санкт-Петербург

Saint Petersburg

ООО «Эко-Экспресс-Сервис»РоссияEco-Express-Service LLCRussian Federation202323122023113240Copyright © Жигульский В.А., Шуйский В.Ф., Чебыкина Е.Ю., 20232023Жигульский В.А., Шуйский В.Ф., Чебыкина Е.Ю.Zhigulsky V.A., Shuisky V.F., Chebykina E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/7

Выявлены и проанализированы зависимости эколого-экономических издержек, связанных с ведением морских дноуглубительных работ, от общего объема перемещаемого грунта для российских морских акваторий Крайнего Севера и Арктической зоны и для остальных, более южных морей Российской Федерации. Анализ выполнен на репрезентативном материале из базы данных санкт-петербургской эколого-проектной компании «Эко-Экспресс-Сервис» по более чем 300 дноуглубительным проектам. В результате проведенной работы выяснилось, что общие эколого-экономические издержки находятся в прямой зависимости от общего объема перемещенного грунта — как для морских акваторий Севера и Арктики, так и для прочих морей РФ. Тогда как относительные эколого-экономические издержки дноуглубления (к единице объема перемещаемого грунта) практически не зависят от общего объема перемещаемого грунта во всем его изученном диапазоне. Однако при этом для дноуглубительных работ в районе Крайнего Севера и в Арктике относительные эколого-экономические издержки в 1,6 раза выше, чем для остальных российских морей. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для информационно-аналитического обеспечения научных исследований и управленческих решений по освоению морских акваторий Российской Федерации.

The study identifies and analyzes the dependence of environmental and economic costs associated with marine dredging on the total volume of dredged soil for the Russian marine areas in the Far North and the Arctic zone, as well as for the other, more southern seas in Russia. The analysis was conducted using a representative sample of over 300 dredging projects from the database of Eco-Express Service LLC, an environmental design company in St. Petersburg. The total environmental and economic costs were found to be directly dependent on the total volume of dredged soil, both for the marine areas in the Far North and the Arctic zone and the other seas of the Russian Federation. However, relative environmental and economic costs arising from dredging (per volume unit of dredged soil) are virtually independent of the total dredged soil volume within its entire examined range. Of note is that the relative environmental and economic costs associated with dredging in the Far North and the Arctic are 1.6 times higher than those for the other seas in Russia. The study results can be used for the information and analytical support of scientific research and management decisions regarding the development of Russian marine areas.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.