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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-2-22-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация к изменению климата в Арктике через устойчивые социально-экологические инновации: создание возможностей для местных сообществ при сохранении экологической ценности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate change adaptation in the Arctic through sustainable socio-ecological innovation: Creating opportunities for local communities while preserving ecological value</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-4702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бьянко</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bianco</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишель Бьянко — магистр международного менеджмента, Мэрилендский университет; магистр энергетического менеджмента, College Park, MD 20742 USA.</p><p>Мэриленд, ID Web of Science NKO-8621-2025. ID Scopus 57218920015. тел.: 1 8325231866</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishel Bianco — MS International Management, University of Maryland. College Park, MD 20742</p><p>Мэриленд, ID Web of Science NKO-8621-2025 ID Scopus 57218920015. tel.: 1 8325231866</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishel.bianco@bfgllc.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мэрилендский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Maryland</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бьянко И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бьянко И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bianco I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Температура в Арктическом регионе растет в четыре раза быстрее, чем где-либо еще на планете. Климат меняется настолько быстро, что многие биологические виды и коренное население, которое от них зависит, уже испытали на себе серьезные последствия. Именно поэтому приоритетным направлением для арктических сообществ должна стать адаптация к изменению климата. Это возможно реализовать с помощью инициатив, отвечающих интересам как местных сообществ, так и экосистем, находящихся под угрозой. В данной статье представлены общие принципы охраны природы с использованием устойчивых бизнес-моделей, которые сохраняют и приумножают природный капитал для обеспечения устойчивости Арктики. Те же принципы могут быть использованы и для других регионов, подверженных быстрому изменению климата. В статье проанализированы действующие акторы и решения, которые могут быть наиболее эффективны с точки зрения декарбонизации и сохранения природного и социального капитала Арктики. Полученные результаты показывают, что у нефтегазовой отрасли есть необходимые технологии, механизмы и экспертные знания для более эффективного перехода от видов деятельности с высокой углеродоемкостью к деятельности по связыванию углерода. Эти механизмы позволяют не только осуществлять охрану природы, способствуя переносу энергии и питательных веществ, но и объединять вопросы экологии, биоразнообразия и общинного развития через возрождение сельских районов и использование инновационных бизнес-моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Arctic is heating at 4 times the rate than any other region in the planet. Climate change has been so rapid that many species and the native communities that depend on them have been severely affected. Climate change adaptation must be a priority for arctic communities and can be supported by initiatives that are beneficial to both local communities and the ecosystems at risk. This paper presents a framework of conservation using sustainable business models that preserve and augment natural capital to create resilience the Arctic. This model can be used also for other regions vulnerable regions to rapid climate change. In this paper we review the actors and solutions that might be most effective on decarbonization and preservation of natural and social capital in the Arctic. Our results show that the oil and gas industry possess the technology, mechanisms and expertise to more effectively transfer capabilities from high carbon intensity to carbon sequestration activities. These mechanisms go beyond conservation, aiding energy and nutrients transfers and integrate ecology, biodiversity and community building through rural renewal and innovative business models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>нефть и газ</kwd><kwd>зеленый переход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>oil and gas</kwd><kwd>green transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stead J.G., Stead W.E. Sustainable Strategic Management. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2014. Natural Capital: Valuing the planet.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stead J.G., Stead W.E. Sustainable Strategic Management. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2014. 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