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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-3-6-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об истории появления термина «Арктика» в отечественной литературе и документах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of the term “Arctic” in Russian literature and documents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>Oleg Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеев Олег Юрьевич — заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, доктор технических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>199162, Санкт-Петербург, Наб. Лейтенанта Шмидта, д. 17</p><p>Author ID: 703900Тел.: +7 (904) 604-21-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Korneev — Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Senior Researcher199162, Saint Petersburg, Nab. Lieutenant Schmidt, 17</p><p>Author ID: 703900</p><p>Tel.: +7 (904) 604-21-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegkorneev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВПО «Морской корпус Петра Великого — Санкт-Петербургский военно-морской институт» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Naval Corps of Peter the Great, Military Scientific-Education Center&#13;
of the Navy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеев О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеев О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneev O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся результаты исследования о появлении термина «Арктика» в отечественной литературе и документах. Установлено, что впервые в научный оборот термин был введен в 1924 г. в тексте статьи и в 1928 г. в названии монографии известным в начале ХХ века ученым Л.Л. Брейтфусом, в  1902–1908  гг. возглавлявшим Мурманскую научно-промысловую экспедицию. В  документах на государственном уровне термин появляется в  1928  году при создании Арктической комиссии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author investigates the evolution of the term “Arctic” in Russian literature and documents. The term first appeared in 1924 in a research article and later, in 1928, in the title of a monograph by L.L. Breitfus, a famous researcher. In 1902–1908, L.L. Breitfus headed a  Murmansk scientific and fishing expedition. At the state level, the term appeared in the documents of 1928, when the Arctic Commission was established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крайний Север</kwd><kwd>Русский Север</kwd><kwd>Север</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Арктическая область</kwd><kwd>Арктический круг</kwd><kwd>АЗРФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Far North</kwd><kwd>Russian North</kwd><kwd>North</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Arctic region</kwd><kwd>Arctic Circle</kwd><kwd>AZRF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеев О.Ю. Военные гидрографы и Севморпуть. Записки по гидрографии. 2024;(315): 73–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korneyev O.Yu. Military Hydrographers and the Northern Sea Route. Notes on Hydrography. 2024;(315):73–86. 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