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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-3-65-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка загрязнения окружающей среды в течение жизненного цикла наземной ветроэлектростанции в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental pollution evaluation during the life cycle of an onshore wind farm in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>Pavel Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеев Павел Юрьевич — кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства </p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>Researcher ID: K-1289-2013Scopus ID 57202760535</p><p>Тeл.: +7 (911) 759-90-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Mikheev — Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Lecturer, Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera BResearcher ID: K-1289-2013</p><p>Scopus ID: 57202760535</p><p>Tel.: +7(911) 759-90-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veehkim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1960-1972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страхов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakhov</surname><given-names>Aleksander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Страхов Александр Сергеевич — аспирант Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>Reasearcher ID: KAM-5340-2024</p><p>Тел.: +7 (906) 272-66-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Strakhov — PhD Researcher, Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction,</p><p>195251, 195251, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district, st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B</p><p>Reasearcher ID: KAM-5340-2024</p><p>Tel.: +7(906) 272-66-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrakhov@vohkarts.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-8532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агафонов Сергей Александрович — ассистент Высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства, аспирант Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>Researcher ID: HHM-5486-2022</p><p>Тeл.: +7 (921) 345-82-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Agafonov — Research Assistant, Higher School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction, PhD Researcher, Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Construction</p><p>195251, Saint Petersburg, ext. ter. Akademicheskoe Municipal district,st. Politekhnicheskaya, 29, litera B</p><p>Researcher ID: HHM-5486-2022</p><p>Tel.: +7 (921) 345-82-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agafonov_sa@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет&#13;
Петра Великого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great State Polytechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеев П.Ю., Страхов А.С., Агафонов С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеев П.Ю., Страхов А.С., Агафонов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheev P.Y., Strakhov A.S., Agafonov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>В  статье приведены данные о  климатических изменениях на планете и  их последствиях. Представлены сведения о  развитии ветроэнергетики в  мире и  России. Проанализирована существующая методика определения эмиссий загрязняющих веществ в течение жизненного цикла ветроэлектростанций (ВЭС). Изложены основные положения новой методики по определению эмиссий загрязняющих веществ в течение жизненного цикла ВЭС с применением укрупненных показателей. Приведены результаты расчетов эмиссий загрязняющих веществ по новой методике в течение жизненного цикла наземной ВЭС, расположенной в Арктической зоне РФ. Оценен геоэкологический эффект от использования наземной ВЭС в  качестве источника электроснабжения по сравнению с тепловыми электростанциями на каменном угле, мазуте и природном газе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents data on the consequences of climate change on the planet. The achievements of wind power both in Russia and other countries are discussed. The existing method for determination of pollutant emissions during the life cycle of wind farms is analyzed. The main provisions of a new method for determining pollutant emissions during the life cycle of wind farms based on aggregated data are presented. The developed method is applied to calculate pollutant emissions during the life cycle of an onshore wind farm located in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The geoecological effect of using onshore wind farm as a source of electricity supply is assessed in comparison with thermal power plants running on coal, fuel oil, and natural gas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>эмиссии</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>загрязняющие вещества</kwd><kwd>укрупненные показатели</kwd><kwd>ветроэлектростанция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>pollutants</kwd><kwd>aggregated data</kwd><kwd>wind farm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеев П.Ю., Агафонов С.А., Страхов А.С., Ильин И.В., Борреманс А.Д., Левина А.И. 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