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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-3-79-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ландшафтно-биономический подход к районированию экорегионов северных морей на примере Японского моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Landscape-bionomic approach to ecoregion zoning of northern seas on the example of the Sea of Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-0405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитин</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitin</surname><given-names>Tikhon D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракитин Тихон Дмитриевич — аспирант 3-го курса кафедры прикладной экологии, биологический факультет, Институт наук о Земле</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9AuthorID: 1244900</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: GZN-0995-2022</p><p>тел.: +7 (921) 171-61-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhon D. Rakitin — post-graduate researcher, Department of Applied Ecology, Biology Faculty</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9</p><p>AuthorID: 1244900</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: GZN-0995-2022</p><p>tel.: +7 (921) 171-61-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhrakitin13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Kirill M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Кирилл Михайлович — доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры биогеографии и охраны природы, Институт наук о Земле</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p><p>AuthorID: 59481</p><p>тел.: +7 (931) 306-15-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Petrov  — Dr. Sci. (Geography), Prof., Biogeography and Nature Safety Department</p><p>199034, Saint-Petersburg, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9</p><p>AuthorID: 59481tel: +7 (931) 306-15-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.petrov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; Earth of Sciences Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ракитин Т.Д., Петров К.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ракитин Т.Д., Петров К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakitin T.D., Petrov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Биогеографическое районирование океана традиционно являлось биотическим, опирающимся на выявление неповторимых флористических и фаунистических комплексов путем анализа распространения таксонов: семейств, родов и  видов. В  начале 2000-х годов американскими океанологами Спалдингом и  др. были разработаны новые принципы районирования Мирового океана на основе комплекса природных условий. Авторы выделили 12 царств, 62 провинции и 232 экорегиона, или морских бассейнов. Экорегионы — это наименьшие единицы районирования Мирового океана с  относительно однородной биотой. В  них отмечается своеобразие геоморфологических и  гидрологических условий, которые определяют особенности состава и  структуры морских экосистем. Экорегионы представляют отдельные морские бассейны. Для оценки биоразнообразия, продуктивности и  экологического состояния морей необходимо детальное районирование морских экорегионов. В статье излагаются основы ландшафтно-биономического районирования бореальных и  суббореальных морей на примере Японского моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biogeographic zoning of the ocean has traditionally relied on  the  biotic approach, i.e., the identification of unique floral and faunal complexes by analyzing specification of taxa — families, genera, and species. In the 2000’s, American oceanologists Spalding et al. developed new principles of ocean zoning, based on a  set of natural conditions. The authors identified 12 kingdoms, 62 provinces, and 232 ecoregions or marine basins. Ecoregions are the smallest zoning units of the World Ocean with a  relatively homogeneous biota. The authors also noted the distinctive geomorphological and hydrological conditions that determine the composition and structure of marine ecosystems. Ecoregions represent specific marine basins. Detailed zoning of marine ecoregions is necessary for assessing the biodiversity, productivity, and ecological state of the seas. The article formulates the foundations of landscape-bionomic zoning of the boreal and subboreal seas using the Sea of Japan as an example.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Японское море</kwd><kwd>ландшафтно-биономическое районирование</kwd><kwd>морфоструктуры</kwd><kwd>береговая зона</kwd><kwd>бентос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sea of Japan</kwd><kwd>landscape-bionomic zoning</kwd><kwd>morphostructures</kwd><kwd>coastal zone</kwd><kwd>bentos</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spalding M.D., Allen G., Fox H., Davidson N.C. Marine ecoregions of the World: a bioregionalization of coast and shelf areas. 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