arcainnovАрктика и инновацииArctic and Innovations3034-1434ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-4-6-25arcainnov-90Research ArticleСтатьиСкованные одной цепью: формирование экологического подхода к оценке влияния загрязняющих и токсичных веществ на здоровье человека и животных в Арктике при изменении климатаBound by one chain: Forming an ecological approach to assessing the impact of pollutants and toxic substances on human and animal health in the ArcticШилинМ. Б.ShilinMichael B.

Шилин Михаил Борисович — доктор географических наук, профессор Института информационных систем

192007, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Воронежская, д. 79

Mikhail B. Shilin — Dr. Sci. (Geography), Prof., Institute of Information Systems and Geotechnologies

192007, Saint Petersburg, Voronezhskaya str., 79

shilin@rshu.ruАбрамоваА. Л.AbramovaAlexandra L.

Абрамова Александра Леонидовна — аспирант

192007, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Воронежская, д. 79

Alexandra L. Abramova — Postgraduate Researcher

192007, Saint Petersburg, Voronezhskaya str., 79

alexandria567@mail.ruАбрамовВ. М.AbramovValery M.

Абрамов Валерий Михайлович — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент Института «Морская академия»

198035, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Двинская, 5/7

Valery M. Abramov — Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof., Marine Academy Institute

198035, Saint Petersburg, Dvinskaya str., 5/7

val.aramov@mail.ruЗавьяловаА. Н.ZavyalovaAnna N.

Завьялова Анна Никитична — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми

194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2

Anna N. Zavyalova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a Course in General Child Care

194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2

anzavjalova@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет»РоссияRussian State Hydrometeorological UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова»РоссияAdmiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland ShippingRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation20251412202534625Copyright © Шилин М.Б., Абрамова А.Л., Абрамов В.М., Завьялова А.Н., 20252025Шилин М.Б., Абрамова А.Л., Абрамов В.М., Завьялова А.Н.Shilin M.B., Abramova A.L., Abramov V.M., Zavyalova A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/90

Рассматриваются особенности переноса стойких токсичных веществ (СТВ) по экологическим трофическим цепям в  условиях арктической тундры. Обсуждается понятие «грязная дюжина» применительно к  наиболее распространенным СТВ. Оценивается опасность накопления СТВ в тканях и органах высших хищников и человека для их здоровья в условиях потепления климата. Предлагается концепция «Единое здоровье», направленная на сохранение всех звеньев трофической сети Арктики и в конечном счете — на улучшение здоровья и благополучие людей.

Specific features of the transfer of persistent toxic substances (РTS) across ecological trophic chains in the conditions of the Arctic tundra are considered. The concept of “dirty dozen” is discussed in relation to the most common РTS. The danger of РTS accumulation in tissues and organs of higher predators and humans for their health in the context of global warming is assessed. The concept of “health as a single unity” is proposed, aimed at preserving all links of the Arctic food web and, ultimately, improving the health and well-being of people.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.