<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-4-26-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый выпуск Гидрографического института Севморпути (1935–1939 гг.). Учебные практики и экспедиции в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first graduation of the Hydrographic Institute of the Northern Sea Route (1935–1939): Educational practices and expeditions in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-8688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчук</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchuk</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябчук Дарья Владимировна — кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, зав. отделом региональной геоэкологии и морской геологии</p><p>Scopus ID 23478132400</p><p>РИНЦ ID 155952</p><p>Тел.: +7 (921) 789-33-67</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, Средний пр., 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Ryabchuk — Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Departmental Head, Department of Regional Geoecology and Marine Geology</p><p>Scopus ID: 23478132400</p><p>RSCI ID: 155952</p><p>Tel.: +7 (921) 789-33-67</p><p>199106, St. Petersburg, Sredny Ave., 74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический&#13;
институт им. А.А. Карпинского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karpinsky Russian Geological Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябчук Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябчук Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabchuk D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья продолжает цикл публикаций, посвященных студентам, поступившим в  1935  г. в  только что созданный Гидрографический институт Севморпути и  получившим дипломы инженеров-гидрографов в  1938–1940  гг. В  статье рассмотрены учебные и производственные практики 1936–1938 годов, в ходе которых студенты-гидрографы овладевали знаниями и опытом работы в суровых условиях Арктики и  принимали участие в  работах гидрографического управления Главсевморпути, в том числе в ходе зимовки ледокольных пароходов «Садко», «Малыгин» и «Георгий Седов» в 1937–1938 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article continues a series of publications dedicated to students who entered the newly established Hydrographic Institute of the Northern Sea Route in 1935  and received diplomas as hydrographic engineers in 1938–1940. The article examines the educational and industrial practices of 1936–1938, during which student hydrographers acquired knowledge and experience of working in harsh Arctic conditions and took part in the work of the hydrographic directorate of the Northern Sea Route, including during the wintering of Sadko, Malygin and Georgy Sedov icebreaker steamships in 1937–1938.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Гидрографический институт</kwd><kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Hydrographic Institute</kwd><kwd>Northern Sea Route</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчук Д.В. Первый выпуск Гидрографического института Севморпути (1935–1939 гг.). Преподаватели и студенты. Арктика и инновации. 2025;3(3):18–37. https://doi.org/10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-3-18-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabchuk D.V.  First graduates of the Hydrographic Institute (1935–1939). Professors and students. Arctic and Innovations. 2025;3(3):18–37. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-3-18-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рузов С.С. Готовим гидрографов-полярников. Советская Арктика. 1935;(2, сентябрь):36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzov S.S. Training polar hydrographers. Sovetskaya Arktika. 1935;(2):36–39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двадцать семь месяцев на дрейфующем корабле «Георгий Седов»: материалы о героической экспедиции пятнадцати полярных моряков на борту ледокольного корабля «Георгий Седов» (1937–1940). Ленинград: Изд-во Главсевморпути; 1940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twenty-seven months on the drifting ship Georgy Sedov: materials about the heroic expedition of fifteen polar sailors aboard the icebreaker Georgy Sedov (1937–1940). Leningrad: Glavsevmorput Publ.; 1940. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буйницкий В.Х. 812 дней в дрейфующих льдах: Дневник. Москва, Ленинград: Изд-во Главсевморпути; 1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buinitskii V.Kh. 812 Days Adrift in the Ice: a Journal. Moscow, Leningrad: Glavsevmorput Publ.; 1945. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буйницкий В.Х. Основные итоги и перспективы научно-исследовательских работ Арктического института. Доклады юбилейной сессии. Москва, Ленинград: Издательство Главсевморпути; 1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buinitskii V.Kh. Main Results and Prospects of Research Work at the Arctic Institute: Proceedings of the anniversary session. Moscow, Leningrad: Glavsevmorput Publ.; 1945. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадигин К.С. Три зимовки во льдах Арктики. Москва: Молодая гвардия; 1950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badigin K.S.  Three Winters in the Arctic Ice. Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya Publ; 1950. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева А.Г., Хромцова М.С. Ледовыми трассами. Ленинград: Гидрометеоиздат; 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva A.G., Kromtsova M.S. Through the Ice Routes. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat; 1980. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В. Автографы на картах. Архангельск: Северо-Западное книжное издательство; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S.V. Autographs on Maps. Arkhangelsk: North-Western Book Publ.; 1990. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корельский В.П. На моем веку: Воспоминания, предания рода, размышления старейшего северного капитана. Архангельск: Правда Севера; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korel’skii V.P. In My Lifetime: Memories, Family Legends, Reflections [of the Oldest Northern Captain]. Arkhangelsk: Pravda Severa Publ; 1996. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евгенова Н.Н. Студеные вахты: воспоминания об исследователе Арктики. СПб: Нестор-История; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evgenova N.N. Cold Watches: Memories of an Arctic Explorer. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ.; 2006. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелина М.А., Савинов М.А., Филин П.А. Летопись Арктического института: от Севэкспедиции до ГНЦ РА ААНИИ, 1920–2020 гг. История полярных исследований. Том I. Москва: Паулсен; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelina M.A., Savinov M.A., Filin P.A. Chronicle of the Arctic Institute: from the Northern Expedition to the State Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1920–2020. History of Polar Research. Vol. 1. Moscow: Paulsen Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАЭ. Ф. 9570. Оп. 2. Д. 794. Рейсовые донесения капитанов судов за 1937 год. 139 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Economic Archive. Fund 9570. Inventory 2. Case 794. Ship captains’ voyage reports for 1937. 1937. 139 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив ГУРМФ. Ф. 1. Оп. 1. Архив 2. Гидрографический институт Главсевморпути при СНК СССР. Управление делами. Приказы директора института за 1936 г. 205 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping. Fund 1. Inventory 1. Archive 2. Hydrographic Institute of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Administrative Department. Orders of the Director of the Institute for 1936. 205 pages. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постников А.И. Катастрофы на море. Гибель парома «Эстония». Санкт-Петербург: Судостроение; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postnikov A.I.  Maritime Disasters: The Sinking of the Ferry Estonia. St. Petersburg: Sudostroenie Publ.; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.И. Гидрографические работы в Арктике. Советская Арктика. 1936;(12):92–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob’ev V.I.  Hydrographic works in the Arctic. Sovetskaya Arktika. 1936;(12):92–95. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив ГУРМФ. Ф. 1. Оп. 1. Архив 3. Гидрографический институт Главсевморпути при СНК СССР. Управление делами. Приказы директора института за 1937 г. 202 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping. Fund 1. Inventory 1. Archive 3. Hydrographic Institute of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Administrative Department. Orders of the Director of the Institute for 1937. 202 pages. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелина М.А. Научное значение дрейфа ледокольного папрохода «Г. Седов» (1937– 1940). Российские полярные исследования. 2022;(4):38–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelina M.A. The scientific significance of the drift of the icebreaker “G. Sedov” (1937-1940). Rossiiskie polyarnye issledovaniya. 2022;(4):38–42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАЭ. Ф. 9570. Оп. 2. Д. 696. Сводка движения судов за 1936 г. 36 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Economic Archive. Fund 9570. Inventory 2. Case 696. Vessel traffic summary for 1936. 36 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАЭ. Ф. 9570. Оп. 7. Д. 43. Л.7. Ледокольный пароход «Малыгин».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Economic Archive. Fund 9570. Inventory 7. Case 43. Page 7. Icebreaker Malygin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крастин Э.Ф. Арктическая навигация 1937 года. Советская Арктика. 1937;(7, июль): 23–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krastin E.F. Arctic navigation in 1937. Sovetskaya Arktika. 1937;(7):23–25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маккавеев П.А. День полярных станций. Остров Уединения. Советская Арктика. 1938;(1):43–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makkaveev P.A. Day of polar stations. Uedineniya Island. Sovetskaya Arktika. 1938;(1):43–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маккавеев П.А. Остров Уединения. Москва: Гос. изд-во географической литературы; 1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makkaveev P.A. Uedineniya Island. Moscow: State Publishing House of Geographical Literature; 1957. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАЭ. Ф. 9570. Оп. 7, Д. 43. Л. 18. Ледокольный пароход «Малыгин» в проливе Маточкин Шар. 1937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian State Economic Archive. Fund 9570. Inventory 7. Case 43. Page 18. Icebreaker Malygin in the Matochkin Shar Strait. 1937.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жонголович И.Д. Виктор Харлампьевич Буйницкий. В: Двадцать семь месяцев на дрейфующем корабле «Георгий Седов». Москва: Изд-во Главсевморпути; 1940, с. 64–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhongolovich, I.D. Viktor Kharlampievich Buinitsy. In: Twenty-seven months on the driftingship Georgy Sedov. Leningrad: Glavsevmorput Publ.; 1940; pp. 64–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурский А.З., Яковлева Т.В., Маркова Т.В., Денисевич О.А. Банк данных «Морское донное опробование» шельфа Арктических морей России и Северного Ледовитого океана (пример его использования). Региональная геология и металлогения. 2014;(57):17–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burskiy A.Z., Yakovleva T.V., Markova T.V., Denisevich O.A. The Marine Bottom Sampling Data Bank of the shelf of the Arctic Seas of Russia and the Arctic Ocean (an example of its use). Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2014;(57):17–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив ГУРМФ. Ф. 1. Оп. 1. Архив 4. Гидрографический институт Главсевморпути при СНК СССР. Управление делами. Приказы директора института за 1938 год. 209 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping. Fund 1. Inventory 1. Archive 4. Hydrographic Institute of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Administrative Department. Orders of the Director of the Institute for 1938. 209 pages. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив ГУРМФ. Ф. 1. Оп. 1. Архив 6. Гидрографический институт Главсевморпути при СНК СССР. Управление делами. Приказы директора института за 1939 год. 202 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping. Fund 1. Inventory 1. Archive 6. Hydrographic Institute of the Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Administrative Department. Orders of the Director of the Institute for 1939. 202 pages. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГА СПб. Фонд Р-3365. Опись 5. Дело 25. Приказы по личному составу № c 117 по 288. Том 2. 30.07.1940–31.12.1940 гг. 291 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of St. Petersburg. Fund R-3365. Inventory 5. Case 25. Orders on personnel from 117 to 288. Volume 2. 30.07.1940–31.12.1940. 291 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦГА СПб. Фонд Р 3071. Опись 1. Дело 82. Стенографический отчет заседания Ученого Совета института совместно с государственной экзаменационной комиссией по докладу Буйницкого В.Х. «Результаты научных работ во время дрейфа орденоносного ледокольного судна «Седов»». 34 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central State Archive of St. Petersburg. Fund R-3071. Inventory 1. Case 82. Transcript of the meeting of the Academic Council of the Institute and the State Examination Commission on the report by V. Kh. Buinitskii, “Results of scientific work during the drift of the icebreaker Sedov.” 34 pages. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов А.Н. (ред.). Враги народа за Полярным кругом: сб. статей. Москва: Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова РАН; 2007, с. 7–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov A.N. (ed.). Enemies of the people beyond the Arctic circle. Collection of articles Moscow: S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ.; 2007, pp.7–92. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
