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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arcainnov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Арктика и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1434</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «МАУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-4-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arcainnov-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заброшенные деревни как фактор расселения зубра (Bison bonasus) на Севере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abandoned Villages as a Factor in the Northward Expansion of the European Bison (Bison bonasus)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2564-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Igor Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Игорь Юрьевич — доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, кафедры прикладной экологии биологического факультета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7/9</p><p>ResearcherID: I-4096-2013</p><p>ScopusID: 55427914900</p><p>ID РИНЦ: 76218</p><p>Тел.: +7 (911) 736-84-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Popov — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Researcher ID: I-4096-2013</p><p>Scopus ID: 55427914900</p><p>RSCI ID: 76218</p><p>Tel.: +7 (911) 736-84-02</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.y.popov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-3703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусаров Игорь Владимирович — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом кормов и кормления сельскохозяйственных животных</p><p>ID Scopus: 57209507083</p><p>ID РИНЦ 166882</p><p>Тел.: +7 (911) 502-85-70</p><p>г. Вологда, с. Молочное, ул. Ленина, 14</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Gusarov — Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Departmental Head, Department for Feed and Nutrition of Farm Animals</p><p>Scopus ID: 57209507083</p><p>RSCI ID: 166882</p><p>Tel.: +7 (911) 502-85-70</p><p>160555, Vologda, Molochnoe, Lenina str., 14</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-gusarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов И.Ю., Гусаров И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов И.Ю., Гусаров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.Y., Gusarov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.arcainnov.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Почти все убежища зубра (Bison bonasus) окружены освоенными территориями с  высокой плотностью населения, по которым расселение этого вида проблематично или невозможно. Исключением является самая северная популяция. Она появилась в 1991 году в Вологодской области севернее исторического ареала. Популяция пребывает в хорошем состоянии и увеличивается. Одним из секретов успеха является наличие заброшенных деревень и  окружающих их заброшенных сельхозугодий. На них формируются пастбища для зубров  — участки, напоминающие более южные территории. Депопуляция сельской местности прогрессирует, можно ожидать дальнейшего роста численности и ареала зубров на Севере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most refuges of the European bison (Bison bonasus) are surrounded by developed areas with high human population density, which makes bison dispersal difficult or even impossible. However, the northernmost population of the species is an exception. It was established in 1991 in the Vologda Oblast, north of the bison’s historical range. This population is in good condition and continues to grow. One of the key factors behind this success is the presence of  abandoned villages and the surrounding abandoned farmlands. These are — as provide suitable pastures for the bison — landscapes similar to those found further south. With ongoing rural depopulation, further increases in the numbers and range of the European bison in the North can be expected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зубр</kwd><kwd>север ареала</kwd><kwd>заброшенные деревни</kwd><kwd>местообитание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bison</kwd><kwd>north of the range</kwd><kwd>abandoned villages</kwd><kwd>habitat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plumb G., Kowalczyk R., Hernandez-Blanco J.A. Bison bonasus. 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